[29][30], Hemu claimed royal status after defeating Akbar's Mughal forces on 7 October 1556 in the Battle of Delhi and assumed the ancient title of Vikramaditya. The Indian government set up the Shah Commission under the chairmanship of Justice JC Shah on 23 April 1966 to divide the existing state of Punjab and determine the boundaries of the new state of Haryana after consideration of the languages spoken by the people. Haryana has 48 universities and 1,038 colleges,[203] including 115 government colleges, 88 govt-aided colleges and 96 self-finance colleges. The hills are covered by pine trees, and are popular trekking locations. In 2001, the literacy rate in Haryana stood at 67.91 per cent of which male and female were 78.49 per cent and 55.73 per cent literate respectively. Other sources of pollution are exhaust gases from old vehicles, stone crushers and Brick Kiln. Five Police Ranges are Ambala, Hissar, Karnal, Rewari and Rohtak. [26], During the Vedic era, Haryana was the site of the Kuru Kingdom, one of India's great Mahajanapadas. [38], Muslims are mainly found in the Nuh. Predominant among them is Haryanvi (also known as Bangru), whose territory encompasses the central and eastern portions of Haryana. Panipat is known for three seminal battles in the history of India. Several landmarks across Gurgaon are decorated with public murals and graffiti with cultural cohesive ideologies and stand the testimony of a lived sentiment in Haryana folk. It is considered to be one of the more economically priced state owned road transport service today. Tous les décès depuis 1970, évolution de l'espérance de vie en France, par département, commune, prénom et nom de famille ! [24], The villages of Rakhigarhi in Hisar district and Bhirrana in Fatehabad district are home to the largest and one of the world's oldest ancient Indus Valley Civilization sites, dated at over 9,000 years old. Hemu had defeated Akbar's forces twice at Agra and the Battle of Delhi in 1556 to become the last Hindu Emperor of India with a formal coronation at Purana Quila in Delhi on 7 October 1556. Other bus facility apart from Delhi Bus Stand from where you can avail intercity and intrastate bus tickets is Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC). 2) Right of way (RoW) for project land made available to concessionaires free from all encumbrances. [4], Masoompur Fort is a smaller outpost fort with thick stone-brick masonry walls on a mud hillock. Three further roads connect Morni to Chandigarh and other nearby towns. [195] As of 2013[update], Gurgaon city had the highest literacy rate in Haryana at 86.30% followed by Panchkula at 81.9 per cent and Ambala at 81.7 per cent. Among the spurs of the hills lie two lakes, the larger of these being about 550 metres (1,800 ft) long and 460 metres (1,510 ft) broad, and the smaller around 365 metres (1,198 ft) either way. [3] After the state's formation, Telugu was made the state's "second language" – to be taught in schools – but it was not the "second official language" for official communication. Notable Badminton Player, Saina Nehwal is from Hisar in Haryana.[220]. Evidence of paved roads, a drainage system, a large-scale rainwater collection storage system, terracotta brick and statue production, and skilled metal working (in both bronze and precious metals) have been uncovered. ", "Budget at Glance Haryana 2019-20: Per Capita Income", "Haryana to log 8.2 pc growth during 2018-19, says Finance Minister Captain Abhimanyu", Industrial Development & Economic Growth in Haryana, "City Mayors: World's fastest growing urban areas (1)", India's Top 12 Tech Cities: Digital Indian Cities Survey, 2016, "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Haryana Plus", Atul Kumar Sinha & Abhay Kumar Singh 2007, "List of Haryana Chief Ministers from November 1, 1966 till date", "Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901", "Population by religion community - 2011", "Haryana government announced the formation of rules to register Anand Karaj, the Sikh marriage ceremony", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)", "Haryana's South connect: When it made Telugu second language in school", "Journal of Punjab Studies - Center for Sikh and Punjab Studies - UC Santa Barbara", Land and People of Indian States and Union Territories: 21 Arts and Crafts of Haryana, "Artists give Gurgaon's walls a makeover", "Most Indians are non-vegetarian, Southern and Northeastern states top the list: Report", "Social study the KhapPanchayats of Haryana: A Survey, International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. [172], Ancient Delhi Multan Road and Grand Trunk Road, South Asia's oldest and longest major roads, pass through Haryana. Hindustani is spoken in the northeast, Bagri in the west, and Ahirwati, Mewati and Braj Bhasha in the south. [135][136], Haryana's 14th placed 12.96% 2012-17 CAGR[19] estimated 2017-18 GSDP of US$95 billion[12] is split in to 52% services, 30% industries and 18% agriculture. There is a two thousand years old fort in the Morni area, which was built by Queen Morni. [12] Karoh Peak, a 1,467-metre (4,813 ft) tall mountain peak in the Sivalik Hills range of the greater Himalayas range located near Morni Hills area of Panchkula district, is highest point in Haryana. [131] Three Police Commissionerates are Faridabad, Gurgaon and Panchkula. The total fertility rate of Haryana is 2.3. [12] Thorny, dry, deciduous forest and thorny shrubs can be found all over the state. Seasonal waterfalls include Tikkar Taal twin lakes at Morni hiills, Dhosi Hill in Mahendragarh district and Pali village on outskirts of Faridabad. [174] It will further boost Faridabad's connectivity with Delhi. [13] Haryana has 6 administrative divisions, 22 districts, 72 sub-divisions, 93 revenue tehsils, 50 sub-tehsils, 140 community development blocks, 154 cities and towns, 6,848 villages, and 6222 villages panchayats. [211], Demographically, Haryana has 471,000 women and 457,000 men pursuing post-secondary school higher education. [132], The highest judicial authority in the state is the Punjab and Haryana High Court, with next higher right of appeal to Supreme Court of India. [115][116] Tosham Hill range has several sacred sulphur pond of religious significance that are revered for the healing impact of sulphur, such as Pandu Teerth Kund, Surya Kund, Kukkar Kund, Gyarasia Kund or Vyas Kund.[117]. These inter-caste songs are fluid in nature, and never personalised for any specific caste, and they are sung collectively by women from different strata, castes, dialects. Electronic media channels include, MTV, 9XM, Star Group, SET Max, News Time, NDTV 24x7 and Zee Group. [171] A fleet of 3,864 Haryana Roadways buses covers a distance of 1.15 million km per day, and it was the first state in the country to introduce luxury video coaches. [51], Music and dance for Haryanvi people is a great way of demolishing societal differences as folk singers are highly esteemed and they are sought after and invited for the events, ceremonies and special occasions regardless of their caste or status. You can get the bus tickets for prominent cities and important tourist locations in Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra. [120][121][122], Haryana has two national parks, eight wildlife sanctuaries, two wildlife conservation areas, four animal and bird breeding centers, one deer park and three zoos, all of which are managed by the Haryana Forest Department of the Government of Haryana. Harsha was a prominent king of the dynasty. ", "Murrah buffalo sets record with 26.33 kg milk", "Andhra Pradesh farmer buys Haryana murrah buffalo for Rs 25L", "Rs 40-lakh-a-year hurrah for owner of this Murrah! [8], There are also significant numbers of speakers of Urdu and Punjabi,[42] the latter of which was recognised in 2010 as a second official language of Haryana for government and administrative purposes. Red junglefowl had become extinct from most of its range and there are concerns of loss of its genetic purity due to breeding with other related species of fowls. [21][needs update] Haryana is the 7th highest among Indian states by human development index ranking.[10]. [60], Forest cover in the state in 2013 was 3.59% (1586 km2) and the Tree Cover in the state was 2.90% (1282 km2), giving a total forest and tree cover of 6.49%. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Male literacy stands at 85.38 per cent, while female literacy is at 66.67 per cent. Vegetable production was: potato 853,806 tonnes, onion 705,795 tonnes, tomato 675,384 tonnes, cauliflower 578,953 tonnes, leafy vegetables 370,646 tonnes, brinjal 331,169 tonnes, guard 307,793 tonnes, peas 111,081 tonnes and others 269,993 tonnes. We had to follow the pre-decided route but could not sense that it was changed as Google map was not working due to poor (internet) connectivity,” said … He then marched on to Loni fort. Chandigarh Transport Undertaking came into existence on 01.11.1966 with a fleet strength of 30 buses only, as a result of trifurcation of Punjab Roadways at the time of re-organisation of Punjab State. [126][127][128][129] Six revenue divisions are: Ambala, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Hisar, Karnal and Faridabad. [52] Hindustani classical ragas, learnt in gharana parampara of guru–shishya tradition, are used to sing songs of heroic bravery (such as Alha-Khand (1163-1202 CE) about the bravery of Alha and Udal, Jaimal and Patta of Maharana Udai Singh II), Brahmas worship and festive seasonal songs (such as Teej, Holi and Phaag songs of Phalgun month near Holi). [49], Haryanvi folk music is based on day to day themes and injecting earthly humour enlivens the feel of the songs. [87][88] and Indira Gandhi Canal. arch map design - arch maquette /макетная мастерская/ ARCH MATERIALS - ARCH MATERIALS ARCH MATRIX - ARCH MECH HVAC , Chilled Water , Concealed [51] Older women usually sing devotional Mangal Geet (auspicious songs) and ceremonial songs such as Bhajan, Bhat (wedding gift to the mother of bride or groom by her brother), Sagai, Ban (Hindu wedding ritual where pre-wedding festivities starts), Kuan-Poojan (a custom that is performed to welcome the birth of a child by worshiping the well or source of drinking water), Sanjhi and Holi festival. [12], Medicinal plants production was: aloe vera 1403 tonnes and stevia 13 tonnes. Spot your train and check the current running status. [216] Tejli Sports Complex is an ultra-modern sports complex in Yamuna Nagar. [49] Haryanvi music takes two main forms: "Classical folk music" and "Desi Folk music" (Country Music of Haryana),[52] and sung in the form of ballads and love, valor and bravery, harvest, happiness and pangs of parting of lovers. It offers bus services to all important places in Rajasthan and adjoining states of Gujarat, Haryana, Punjab, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Sakshi Malik won the bronze medal in the 58 kg category, becoming the first Indian female wrestler to win a medal at the Olympics and the fourth female Olympic medalist from the country. [39][40], The official language of Haryana is Hindi. [133], The Common Service Centres (CSCs) have been upgraded in all districts to offer hundreds of e-services to citizens, including applications of new water connection, sewer connection, electricity bill collection, ration card member registration, result of HBSE, admit cards for board examinations, online admission forms for government colleges, long route booking of buses, admission forms for Kurukshetra University and HUDA plots status inquiry. Tau Devi Lal Stadium in Gurgaon is a multi-sport complex. However Kharar was given to Punjab. The 135.6 kilometres (84.3 mi) Kundli-Manesar-Palwal Expressway (KMP) will provide a high-speed link to northern Haryana with its southern districts such as Sonipat, Gurgaon, and Faridabad.[173]. Get live station location, platform number running status anytime and anywhere even without internet. [3], Garhi Kotaha is a fort on NH1 which lies 27 km south of the Morni Fort and 3 km east of Raipur Rani tehsil headquarter. The commission delivered its report on 31 May 1966 whereby the then-districts of Hisar, Mahendragarh, Gurgaon, Rohtak and Karnal were to be a part of the new state of Haryana. [27][better source needed], Ancient bronze and stone idols of Jain Tirthankara were found in archaeological expeditions in Badli, Bhiwani (Ranila, Charkhi Dadri and Badhra), Dadri, Gurgaon (Ferozepur Jhirka), Hansi, Hisar (Agroha), Kasan, Nahad, Narnaul, Pehowa, Rewari, Rohad, Rohtak (Asthal Bohar) and Sonepat in Haryana. In 2015–2016, there were nearly 20,000 schools, including 10,100 state government schools (36 Aarohi Schools, 11 Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas, 21 Model Sanskriti Schools, 8,744 government primary school, 3386 government middle school, 1,284 government high school and 1,967 government senior secondary schools),[199] 7,635 private schools (200 aided,[200] 6,612 recognised unaided,[201] and 821 unrecognised unaided private schools. Haryana has a statewide network of telecommunication facilities. This ground has the capacity to hold around 25,000 people as spectators. The rest of the cities of Haryana comes under Haryana Telecommunication System. [83] The climate is arid to semi-arid with average rainfall of 354.5 mm. [67], Northern Haryana has several north-east to south-west flowing rivers originating from the Sivalik Hills of Himalayas, such as Ghaggar-Hakra (palaeochannel of vedic Sarasvati river),[68] Chautang (paleochannel of vedic Drishadvati river, tributary of Ghagghar),[69][70] Tangri river (tributary of Ghagghar),[69][70] Kaushalya river (tributary of Ghagghar),[71] Markanda River (tributary of Ghagghar),[69][70] Sarsuti,[69][70] Dangri,[69][70] Somb river. The ceremonial-recreational dances and songs are of following types: legendary bravery (Kissa and Ragini of male warriors and female Satis), love and romance (Been and its variant Nāginī dance, and Ragini), ceremonial (Dhamal Dance, Ghoomar, Jhoomar (male), Khoria, Loor, and Ragini). Further, the tehsils of Jind and Narwana in the Sangrur district – along with Naraingarh, Ambala and Jagadhri – were to be included. The area that is now Haryana has been ruled by some of the major empires of India. [143], To support its agrarian economy, both central government (Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Central Sheep Breeding Farm, National Research Centre on Equines, Central Institute of Fisheries, National Dairy Research Institute, Regional Centre for Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research and National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources) and state government (CCS HAU, LUVAS, Government Livestock Farm, Regional Fodder Station and Northern Region Farm Machinery Training and Testing Institute) have opened several institutes for research and education. [89], Major dams are Kaushalya Dam in Panchkula district,[90] Hathnikund Barrage[86][91] and Tajewala Barrage on Yamuna in Yamunanagar district,[86][91][92] Pathrala barrage on Somb river in Yamunanagar district,[86][92] ancient Anagpur Dam near Surajkund in Faridabad district,[93][94] and Ottu barrage on Ghaggar-Hakra River in Sirsa district. 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